![]() ![]() Cotton is handled differently since it uses the fruit of the plant and not the stem.įlax is pulled out of the ground about a month after the initial blooming when the lower part of the plant begins to turn yellow, and when the most forward of the seeds are found in a soft state. The preparations for spinning is similar across most plant fibres, including flax and hemp. Traditional practices are also kept alive by artisans in China and Japan, for instance at the Chinese Printed Blue Nankeen Exhibition Hall (Blue Cloth Museum) in Shanghai. Creating textiles using traditional manual techniques is an artisan craft practised as a hobby in Europe and North America. Textiles are still produced by pre-industrial processes in village communities in Asia, Africa and South America. Man-made fibres (made by industrial processes) including nylon, polyester will be used in some hobbies and handicrafts and in the developed world.Īlmost all commercial textiles are produced by industrial methods. Animal protein fibres include wool and silk. Natural vegetable fibres include cotton, linen, jute and hemp. The three main types of fibres are natural vegetable fibres, animal protein fibres and artificial fibres. The fabric may be dyed, printed or decorated by embroidering with coloured yarns. Cloth is finished by what are described as wet process to become fabric. The machine used for weaving is the loom. The yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to create cloth. In order to make textiles, the first requirement is a source of fibre from which a yarn can be made, primarily by spinning. The oldest known textiles date back to about 5000 B.C. Textile manufacturing is one of the oldest human activities. JSTOR ( February 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message). ![]() Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]()
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